Refugee Claim (Inside Canada)
Canada offers protection to individuals who cannot return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution or risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. A refugee claim allows you to apply for protection from within Canada if you are already here or arriving at a port of entry.
How It Works
Eligibility screening
When you make a claim at a port of entry or inland IRCC office, an officer will decide if your claim is eligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) of the IRB.Submitting your application
Complete the Basis of Claim (BOC) Form, explaining why you fear returning to your country.
Provide identity documents and evidence supporting your claim.
Deadlines are strict—usually within 15 days of referral.
Hearing at the RPD
You’ll attend a hearing where a decision-maker reviews your evidence and testimony.
If accepted, you become a Protected Person and can apply for permanent residence.
If refused
Some claimants may appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) or apply for Judicial Review at the Federal Court.
Why This Matters
Safety and dignity – Canada upholds its humanitarian tradition by protecting those at risk.
Path to permanent residence – A successful claim can lead to applying for PR and eventually citizenship.
Legal representation helps – Refugee law is complex, and strong preparation increases chances of success.
At Nivara Immigration, we guide clients through the refugee claim process—from eligibility screening and BOC form preparation to hearing support and appeal strategies.
Reminder: Refugee claims must be made in Canada. If you’re outside the country, you may be able to apply for resettlement through the UNHCR or a private sponsorship program, not through the in-Canada asylum system.
